Tinnitus (Ringing in Ears)

Tinnitus is the perception of noise or ringing in the ears when no external sound is present. It is a symptom, not a disease.

Causes

• Hearing loss (age-related or noise-induced)
• Earwax blockage
• Stress and anxiety
• TMJ disorders
• High blood pressure

Treatment

If an underlying cause is found, it is treated. In unknown cases: - Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT) - Masking devices - Hearing aids - Cognitive behavioral therapy are used to help patients cope with ringing and improve quality of life.